Wednesday, December 17, 2008

Acid Reflux Treatments

Acid reflux is a condition characterized by the backflow (reflux) of food and acids from the stomach, which causes a burning sensation up and down the esophagus and damages its inner lining. Depending on the composition of the refluxed contents and the frequency of the refluxes, acid reflux varies from an inconvenient, but common bodily experience for most people, to a damaging disorder troubling 20% of the population. If you’re one of the millions of Americans suffering from an acid reflux disease, here is a list of acid reflux treatments options available for you: Diet and Lifestyle Changes. For those suffering from mild cases of acid reflux, implementing positive lifestyle changes is a very effective acid reflux treatment. This involves altering your diet to avoid foods that trigger reflux; eating foods that can reduce your stomach’s acidity; avoiding unhealthy habits like smoking and drinking; and changing your wardrobe to avoid tight-fitting belts and clothes that squeeze your stomach. Adopting a stress management plan is also a good acid reflux treatment, especially for patients whose conditions are caused by stress-related stomach upsets. Drug Therapy. When lifestyle changes are not enough to relieve patients of acid reflux, patients can decrease manifestations and relieve themselves of symptoms by taking medications. Medications for acid reflux treatment include antacids, histamine receptor antagonists, cholinergic drugs, gastrointestinal stimulants, and proton pump inhibitors, which either controls the stomach’s production of gastric acids or strengthens the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) to prevent the backflow of gastric contents. However, regardless if the medications used for acid reflux treatment are over-the-counter drugs or prescription medication, patients must always remember to consult their doctors before taking any medicine to avoid long-term side effects caused by the medication. Also, since certain drugs have adverse reactions to other medication, getting advice from doctors is necessary in using acid reflux medications. Surgery. In cases where medication fails to relieve patients of their condition, surgery can serve as a last resort for acid reflux treatment. Depending on the severity and intensity of the case, surgery can provide permanent relief and cure to acid reflux patients by correcting the physiological abnormalities causing the disease. This involves repairing the defective esophageal valve and increasing the pressure in the LES by either tightening the walls in the esophagusor reshaping the LES to prevent acids from leaking into the throat. However, although surgery is considered an effective acid reflux treatment with 95% of patients completely recovering, it is important for individuals considering surgery to be aware of the risks involved, which includes abnormal peristalsis, wound infection, constrictions, difficulty swallowing, an inability to burp, and perforation or damage to neighboring tissues. Alternative Treatments. Aside from the medical acid reflux treatment options already mentioned, there are also alternative treatments available to patients of acid reflux. These treatments include a variety of homemade herbal remedies and homeopathic solutions like herbal teas, and even ancient healing methods like acupressure and acupuncture. Given the variety of acid reflux treatment options available for patients, people suffering from acid reflux can better determine the most effective cure for their conditions. However, regardless of the acid reflux treatment a patient chooses, it is best to always consult a physician before undergoing a specific acid reflux treatment to ensure that adverse side-effects are prevented.

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